Ibikoresho by'urupapuro

Icyuma cyicyuma gikoreshwa muburyo bukonje bukonje kugirango habeho Z-Z, U-shusho cyangwa ubundi buryo mubice, bishobora guhuzwa hagati yacyo binyuze mugifunga cyo kubaka ibyapa.

Ibirundo by'ibyuma bikozwe no gukonjesha ubukonje nibicuruzwa nyamukuru byibyuma byubatswe mubukorikori.Ibirundo by'ibyuma birirukanwa (bikanda) mu rufatiro hamwe n'umushoferi w'ikirundo kugira ngo ubihuze kugira ngo bibe urukuta rw'icyuma cyo kugumana Ubutaka n'amazi.Ubwoko bukoreshwa mubice byambukiranya ni: U-shusho, Z-imiterere nubwoko bwurubuga.Ibirundo by'ibyuma birakwiriye gushyigikira urufatiro rworoshye hamwe n'ibyobo byimbitse bifite amazi menshi yo mu butaka.Kubaka biroroshye, kandi ibyiza byayo nibikorwa byiza byo guhagarika amazi kandi birashobora gukoreshwa.Imiterere yo gutanga ibirundo byibyuma Uburebure bwogutanga ibirundo byubukonje buringaniye ni 6m, 9m, 12m, 15m, kandi birashobora no gutunganywa ukurikije ibisabwa nabakoresha, hamwe nuburebure bwa 24m.(Niba umukoresha afite uburebure bwihariye busabwa, birashobora gutangwa mugihe utumije) Ikirundo cyicyuma gikonje gikonje gitangwa nuburemere nyabwo, cyangwa nuburemere bwa theoretical.Gukoresha ibirundo by'ibyuma Ibicuruzwa bikonje bikonje bifite ibicuruzwa biranga ubwubatsi bworoshye, gutera imbere byihuse, ntibikenewe ibikoresho binini byubwubatsi, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cy’imitingito mu bikorwa by’ubwubatsi bwa gisivili, hamwe n’uburyo butandukanye bw’urupapuro rukonje rukonje. ibirundo birashobora guhinduka ukurikije imiterere yihariye yumushinga nuburebure, bigatuma igishushanyo mbonera cyubukungu kandi gifite ishingiro.Byongeye kandi, binyuze muburyo bunoze bwo gushushanya igice cyibicuruzwa bikonjesha ibyuma bikonje, coefficient yibicuruzwa byatejwe imbere ku buryo bugaragara, uburemere kuri metero y'ubugari bw'urukuta rw'ikirundo bwaragabanutse, kandi ikiguzi cy'umushinga cyaragabanutse.

Igikoresho gifite ibyiza bikurikira:

Kunoza imikorere n'imikorere

Degree Urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora, kugabanya abakozi

Kunoza ibidukikije bikora n'umutekano

Gutezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, bihamye kandi byizewe, kandi birashobora guhuza umusaruro wibikoresho bifite ubunini nimbaraga zitandukanye

Kunoza umusaruro wibicuruzwa

Kugabanya igiciro cyibikoresho

. Gukoreshwa mu kwigana Muburyo bwo gukonjesha gukonje, igishushanyo mbonera cyateguwe neza, kandi kwigana imihangayiko ikoreshwa mukugenzura niba hari ahantu hateye akaga gakunze kwibasirwa nubushakashatsi.

● Kugirango ubike umwanya wo guhindura imizingo mugihe uhinduye ibisobanuro, byihuta-bihindura shafting hamwe na drake shaft byihuse-ibikoresho, hamwe nibikoresho byo guhindura umuzingo byateguwe.